Tuesday 27 August 2013

Malaysia Vaccination Schedule 2013

Jadual Imunisasi Yang Disarankan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia 
  • Newborn
    • BCG
    • Hepatitis B - 1st dose
  • 1 month
    • Hepatitis B - 2nd dose
  • 2 months
    • DTaP+IPV+Hib - 1st dose
  • 3 months
    • DTaP+IPV+Hib - 2nd dose
  • 5 months 
    • DTaP+IPV+Hib - 3rd dose
  • 6 months
    • Hepatitis B - 3rd dose
    • Measles (Sabah only)
  • 10 months
    • Japanese Encephalitis  – 1st dose (Sarawak only)
  • 12 months
    • MMR - 1st dose
    • Japanese Encephalitis  – 2nd dose (Sarawak only)
  • 18 months
    • DTaP+IPV+Hib - 4th dose
    • Japanese Encephalitis  – 3rd dose (Sarawak only)
  • 4 years old
    • Japanese Encephalitis  – 4th dose (Sarawak only)
  • 7 years old
    • BCG (if no scar)
    • DT (booster)
    • MMR (2nd dose)
  • 13 years old 
    • HPV (3 doses within 6 months)

DTaP - Diptheria, Tetanus, accellular Pertussis
IPV - Inactivated poliovirus
Hib - Haemophilus influenzae b
MMR - Mumps, Measles, Rubella
DT - Diptheria, Tetanus
Source: http://kempas.malaysia.gov.my/citizen?articleId=266541&subCatId=293775&categoryId=126085

Additional vaccination (available from private clinic or private hospital)
  • Rotavirus (between 6 weeks to 6 months) - 2 or 3 doses given 4 weeks apart
  • Pneumococcal (2 months and older) - 2 to 4 doses
  • Influenza (6 months and older) - 1 dose every year
  • Hepatitis A (10 months and older) - 2 doses given 6 months apart
  • Chicken pox (Varicella) (12 months and older) - 2 doses given at least 8 weeks apart

The year each vaccine was introduced into the Malaysian vaccination schedule.
1958 - Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus (DPT)
1961 - Tuberculosis (BCG)
1972 - Oral polio (OPV)
1981 - Measles
1988 - Rubella
1989 - Hepatitis B (Hep B)
2002 - Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
2002 - Combined MMR (mumps, measles, rubella) introduced to replace the monovalent measles and rubella
2010 - Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

References:
http://apps.who.int/immunization_delivery/systems_policy/Malaysia-school-immunization.pdf
http://www.acadmed.org.my/index.cfm?&menuid=67http://www.e-mjm.org/2005/v60n3/Rubella_Immunization.pdf

HPV vaccine in school during Form 1 - 13 years old (3 doses)
1st dose - 0 month
2nd dose - 1 month after the 1st dose
3rd dose - 6 months after the 1st dose
Source: http://nutp.org/new/sites/default/files/Bil.62010%20.pdf

"Upon first school enrolment, each child is provided with a school health record (Rekod Kesihatan Murid, see Annex 3), which contains personal data, history (birth, diseases, and previous immunizations), parental consent and health data (growth and development status, vision and hearing, physical examination, school immunization, interventions carried out at school and referrals). General parental consent in writing is only obtained at the beginning, and based on the Education Act 1996, it is mandatory for parents to allow physical examinations. The act is also binding for schools. However, if a student or parent refuses immunization, this is accepted."
Source: http://apps.who.int/immunization_delivery/systems_policy/Malaysia-school-immunization.pdf

Malaysian Vaccination Schedule: Do You Know What Your Child is Getting?

4 comments:

  1. Please watch this lecture on vaccines:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8FCJ_VPyns

    ReplyDelete
  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  3. On this blog topic about vaccination schedule is very info able for all peoples who interested in this issue .So thanks for sharing it.

    ReplyDelete